Ifu ya L-Threonine
Threonine ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikomeza intungamubiri gishobora gukomeza ibinyampeke, ibiryo bivangwa n'amata. Kimwe na tryptophan, ifite akamaro ko kugabanya umunaniro w'umuntu no guteza imbere iterambere. Mu buvuzi, bitewe n'uko hari amatsinda ya hydroxyl mu miterere ya threonine, ifite akamaro ko gufata amazi ku ruhu rw'umuntu, ifatana na oligosaccharides, igira uruhare runini mu kurinda uturemangingo tw'uturemangingo, kandi ishobora guteza imbere imikorere ya phospholipide no gushonga kwa aside irike mu mubiri. Uburyo ikora bufite akamaro ko guteza imbere iterambere ry'umuntu no kurwanya ibinure mu mwijima, kandi ni igice cy'ishyirwamo aside amine. Muri icyo gihe, threonine ni igikoresho fatizo cyo gukora ubwoko bwa antibiyotike zikora neza kandi zidafite allergie - monoacylamycin.
Inkomoko y'ibiryo by'ingenzi:Ibiryo bisembuye (ibikomoka ku binyampeke), amagi, chrysanthemum, amata, ubunyobwa, umuceri, karoti, imboga z'amababi, ipapayi, alfalfa, nibindi. Threonine ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti yongera ibiryo, nibindi. Cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'inyongera ku biryo, ingano y'ibiryo yariyongereye cyane, kandi akenshi byongerwa ku biryo by'abana b'ingurube n'inkoko. Ni aside amine ya kabiri igabanya ibiryo mu biryo by'ingurube naho aside amine ya gatatu igabanya ibiryo mu biryo by'inkoko.
Bitewe no kunoza imibereho y'abantu no guteza imbere ubworozi bw'amafi, threonine, nk'aside amine yo kugaburira, ikoreshwa cyane mu kongeramo ibiryo by'ingurube, ibiryo by'ingurube zo korora, ibiryo by'inyama z'inka, ibiryo by'isambaza, n'ibiryo by'imbogo. Ifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Ingano y’aside amine ihinduka mu biryo kugira ngo irusheho gukura;
(2) Bishobora kongera ubwiza bw'inyama;
(3) Ishobora kongera agaciro k'intungamubiri z'ibiryo hamwe n'aside amine nkeya igogorwa;
(4) Ishobora gutanga ibiryo bya poroteyine nkeya, bifasha kuzigama umutungo kamere wa poroteyine;
(5) Bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiryo;
(6) Bishobora kugabanya ingano ya azote mu mwanda no mu nkari z'amatungo n'inkoko, ndetse n'ubwinshi n'umuvuduko wa amoniya mu matungo n'inkoko.
Intego:
1. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro. Gushyushya hakoreshejwe isukari bishobora gutanga impumuro nziza yahiye na shokora, bigira ingaruka nziza ku mpumuro. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku binyabuzima.
2. Nk'umuti wongera intungamubiri mu mirire, threonine ni aside amine y'ingenzi. Threonine ikunze kongerwa mu biryo by'ingurube nto n'inkoko, kandi ni aside amine ya kabiri igabanya ibiryo mu biryo by'ingurube naho aside amine ya gatatu igabanya ibiryo mu biryo by'inkoko. Yongerwa mu biryo bigizwe ahanini n'ibinyampeke nk'ingano na sayiri.
3. Inyongeramusaruro mu mirire, zikoreshwa no mu gutegura ikoreshwa rya aside amine n'itegurwa ryuzuye rya aside amine.
4. Ikoreshwa nk'umuti w'inyongera ku bisebe byo mu gifu. Ishobora kandi kuvura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi nka anemia na angina, arteritis, no kunanirwa k'umutima.
5. L-threonine igizwe na W C. Rose yayikuyemo kandi yayikuye muri hydrolysate ya fibrin mu 1935, kandi byagaragaye ko ari yo aside amine ya nyuma ivumbuwe. Ni aside amine ya kabiri cyangwa ya gatatu igabanya imikorere y'amatungo n'inkoko, kandi ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y'umubiri mu matungo. Urugero nko guteza imbere imikurire no kunoza imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri; Kuringaniza aside amine mu mirire kugira ngo igipimo cya aside amine kibe hafi ya poroteyine ikwiye, bityo bikagabanya ibyo amatungo n'inkoko bakeneye kugira ngo poroteyine ibe mu biryo. Kubura threonine bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kugabanuka kw'ibiryo, kudakura neza, kugabanuka kw'ibiryo, no kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu matungo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikomoka kuri lysine na methionine byakoreshejwe cyane mu biryo, kandi threonine yagiye ihinduka ikintu kibangamira imikorere y'amatungo. Ubushakashatsi bwiyongereye kuri threonine bushobora gufasha kuyobora neza ubworozi n'inkoko.
L-threonine (L-threonine) ni aside amine y'ingenzi idashobora gukorwa n'inyamaswa ubwazo. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuringaniza neza imiterere ya aside amine mu biryo, guhaza ikura n'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga amatungo, kongera ibiro no kugabanya igipimo cy'inyama zitarimo ibiryo, no kugabanya igipimo cy'ibiryo ku nyama; Ishobora kongera agaciro k'intungamubiri z'ibiryo hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo kugogora aside amine no kunoza umusaruro w'ibiryo bifite ingufu nke; Ishobora kugabanya urugero rwa poroteyine isanzwe mu biryo, kunoza igipimo cy'ikoreshwa rya azote mu biryo, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibiryo; Ishobora gukoreshwa mu korora no korora ingurube, inkoko, ibishanga, n'ibikomoka ku bimera bigezweho. L-threonine ni inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo ikorwa hakoreshejwe amahame ya bioengineering no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo nka sitashi y'ibigori binyuze mu gushyushya amazi no kunoza. Ingano ya aside amine ihinduka mu biryo ishobora guteza imbere ikura, kunoza ubwiza bw'inyama, kunoza agaciro k'intungamubiri z'ibiryo hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo kugogora aside amine, no gutanga ibiryo bike bya poroteyine. Ibi bifasha kuzigama umutungo kamere wa poroteyine, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibiryo, kugabanya ingano ya azote mu ifumbire y'amatungo n'inkari, ndetse no gushyira amoniya mu matungo n'inkoko. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kongeramo ibiryo by'ingurube, ibiryo by'ingurube zo korora, ibiryo by'inyama z'inkoko, ibiryo by'isambaza, n'ibiryo by'imbogo. [1]
6. L-threonine (L-threonine) ni aside amine yonyine mu mubiri idahindukamo deamination cyangwa transamination, ahubwo igahinduka mu buryo butaziguye ibindi bintu binyuze mu gusesengura threonine dehydratase, threonine dehydrogenase, na threonine aldolase. Urugero, threonine ishobora guhindurwamo butyryl CoA, succinyl CoA, serine, glycine, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, threonine irenze urugero ishobora kongera urugero rwa lysine- α- Igikorwa cya ketogluconate reductase gishobora gukurwaho wongeyeho ingano ikwiye ya threonine mu mirire, bigatuma ibiro by'umubiri bigabanuka bitewe na lysine irenze urugero. Aside deoxyribonucleic (DNA) na RNA/DNA ratio mu mwijima no mu mitsi biragabanuka. Kongeramo threonine bishobora kandi kugabanya ikumirwa ry'imikurire riterwa na tryptophan cyangwa methionine irenze urugero. Amakuru avuga ko igice kinini cy’inkoko zikuramo threonine mu gifu cya duodenum, crop, na glandular. Nyuma yo kuyikuramo, threonine ihinduka vuba poroteyine z’umwijima hanyuma ikaza mu mubiri.
1. Uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 mu bijyanye n'ubuhanga bwa ISO,
2. Uruganda rukora uburyohe n'ibiryoshye, Ibirango bya Tianjia Own,
3. Ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'isoko n'ikurikirana ry'imigendekere,
4. Gutanga no kwamamaza ku gihe ibicuruzwa bisaba amafaranga menshi,
5. Kwizerwa no gukurikiza neza inshingano z'amasezerano na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha,
6. Inzobere mu bijyanye na serivisi mpuzamahanga z’ibikoresho, inyandiko zemewe n’amategeko n’inzira y’ubugenzuzi bw’umuntu wa gatatu.
